All gasoline offered for sale at retail stations within the state must contain 10% ethanol (E10). Found inside – Page 188Previous studies implicitly assumed that conventional gasoline and ethanol are independent goods in production so that blended gasoline supply would increase and its price per gallon would decline as a result of a blending mandate. In recent years, more and more countries and areas have become increasingly concerned with environmental problems, and energy independence goals as a result of the high crude oil price. Louisiana and Washington require ethanol to make up 2 percent of the total volume of fuel sold, while the other states specify E10--a blend of 10 percent ethanol and 90 percent gasoline. This is accomplished through the development of a static, spatial, multi-market economic model. The Ethanol Mandate: Don’t Mend It, End It, Supreme Court Takes Up Challenges to Near Limitless Power of EPA, Climate Change Is Best Countered by Economic Freedom, Biden’s Ideological Misuse of Agriculture Funding, http://energycommerce.house.gov/press-release/committee-launches-bipartisan-review-renewable-fuel-standard-white-paper-examining-blend-wall-challenges, http://www.epa.gov/otaq/fuels/rfsdata/2012emts.htm, http://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/A57AB46B228054BD85257AFE00556B45/$file/12-1139-1417101.pdf, http://www.biodieselmagazine.com/blog/article/2012/07/green-diesel-offices-raided-absolute-fuels-ceo-remains-in-custody, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-18/refiners-pay-price-as-traders-hoard-ethanol-credits-valero-says.html, http://www.api.org/~/media/Files/Policy/Alternatives/13-March-RFS/NERA_conomicImpactsResultingfromRFS2Implementation.pdf, http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/fuels/additive/e15/, http://www.crcao.com/reports/recentstudies2012/CM-136-09-1B%20Engine%20Durability/CRC%20CM-136-09-1B%20Final%20Report.pdf, http://newsroom.aaa.com/2012/11/new-e15-gasoline-may-damage-vehicles-and-cause-consumer-confusion/, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323713104578133571463805826.html?KEYWORDS=ethanol, http://money.cnn.com/2012/08/06/news/economy/ethanol-drought/index.htm, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/09/the-renewable-fuel-standard-ethanol-use-and-corn-prices, https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2012/09/27/2012-23344/regulation-of-fuels-and-fuel-additives-2013-biomass-based-diesel-renewable-fuel-volume, http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/regulation/2013/3/v36n1-14.pdf#page=1, http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/fuel_comparison_chart.pdf, http://necsi.edu/research/social/foodprices/foodforfuel/, http://fuelgaugereport.aaa.com/?redirectto=http://fuelgaugereport.opisnet.com/index.asp, http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=us_energy_transportation, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/02/business/energy-environment/after-three-decades-federal-tax-credit-for-ethanol-expires.html?_r=0, http://www.bakerinstitute.org/publications/EF-pub-BioFuelsWhitePaper-010510.pdf, http://www.bna.com/uploadedFiles/Content/Landing_Pages/FISCAL_CLIFF/ChartonAmericanTaxpayerReliefActof2012.pdf, http://domesticfuel.com/2013/01/02/ethanal-industry-pleased-with-tax-extensions/, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703572404575634753486416076.html, http://smarterfuelfuture.org/resource-center/details/directory-of-petitions-to-the-epa. In a notice issued this week, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change said it would amend its ethanol-in-gasoline regulation to increase blending requirements […] USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. The 2012 drought, the failure of cellulosic ethanol, and a requirement for refiners to blend more corn-based ethanol than may be needed highlight only some of the problems with the mandate. While Congress let a 54 cent tariff on imported ethanol and an ethanol production tax credit expire in 2011, it reintroduced a one-year extension of a $1.01 per-gallon tax credit for cellulosic fuel, a special accelerated depreciation schedule for new cellulosic biofuel plant property, and a $1 per-gallon tax credit for biodiesel fuel mixtures in the last-minute fiscal cliff deal. [17] AAA Daily Fuel Gauge Report, http://fuelgaugereport.aaa.com/?redirectto=http://fuelgaugereport.opisnet.com/index.asp (accessed May 29, 2013). "This bill is ill conceived and would have a . The waivers are an exemption to the Renewable Fuels Standard which was approved on a bipartisan vote in Congress in 2005 and requires oil companies and refiners to blend a certain level of renewable fuels to their refined oil products. [13] Federal Register, “Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives: 2013 Biomass-Based Diesel Renewable Fuel Volume,” September 27, 2012, https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2012/09/27/2012-23344/regulation-of-fuels-and-fuel-additives-2013-biomass-based-diesel-renewable-fuel-volume (accessed May 29, 2013).
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