1. In April 1919, O'Dwyer, the lieutenant-governor of Punjab in British India and a Catholic from Co Tipperary, was responsible for the troops who perpetrated the Amritsar Massacre at Jallianwala Bagh. Who was the first Governor-General of British India? Barbados has elected its first-ever president, who will replace the U.K.'s Queen Elizabeth as head of state. Website: Punjabrajbhavan: This is a List of the Governors of Punjab state in India since its independence on 15 August 1947. It was during O'Dwyer's tenure as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab that the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in Amritsar, on 13 April 1919, three days after the onset of the riots. Who was appointed the first British Resident of Punjab? They had assumed the guardianship of the minor Maharaja and had preserved the peace of the country by means of a British force, for which the Sikh Darbar had agreed to pay 22,00,000 rupees annually. Lord Lawrence 1864 . Did you like this article? BVI inquiry hears claims of systemic corruption and jury ... 2. The governor-general was always advised by a Council on the . Banwarilal Purohit. […] He was the only Governor General of India. He functioned as the Governor-General of India from 1848-1856. In 1858, the Punjab, along with the rest of British India, came under the direct rule of the British crown. It was removed during 1920s due to agitation by Lahore Citizens against it. Punjab - Province of Pakistan : 15 Aug 1947 Punjab province of British India divided; West Punjab becomes a province of Pakistan 07 Jan 1950 West Punjab renamed Punjab 14 Oct 1955 Part of West Pakistan province till 01 Jul 1970. The governor-general was always advised by a Council on the . All List Governors of Punjab Pakistan First, Current Who is who GK Quiz. Found inside – Page 928888 Rawalpindi, description of, 560 ; views of, 561 Reay, Lord, Governor of Bombay, 52 Rewa State, description of, ... 208, 204 Salebhoy Mulla Hubibullah, 204 Salsette, occupied by the British, 42 ; descrip— tion of, 62 Sampat, L. Roy. Lord Mountbatten ( 1947 to 1948 ) First Governor General of Free India. They then realized how the British Government had, throughout the past year, been acting in violation of the treaty of 16 December 1846 which provided for the protection of the Maharaja and the preservation of the peace of the country during the minority of His Highness the Maharaja Duleep Singh up to his attaining majority on 4 September 1854.Sir Frederick Currie, the then Resi dent at Lahore, had proclaimed to the people of the Punjab on 18 November 1848, soon after the arrival of the British commander in chief with his army at Lahore, that British army “has entered the Lahore territories, not as an enemy to the constituted government, but to restore order and obedience. The Governor-General of India, Lord Dalhousie implemented a three-member Board of Administration to govern the province. Father's Name: Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Educational Qualifications: Profession: Permanent Address: Present Address: Punjab Raj Bhawan, Sector 6, Chandigarh 0172-2740608, 2740609, 2740610: Positions Held: . Mountbatten Plan also known as Indian Independence Act 1947 was put forward by Lord Mountbatten on June 3, 1947. On 29 March 1849 after the second Anglo Sikh war had ended, Dalhousie took the final step without any authority from the Home Government, declaring that the kingdom of the Punjab had ceased and that all the territories of Maharaja Duleep Singh had become part of the British dominions in India.The British Resident at Lahore, Sir Henry Lawrence, being strongly opposed to the annexation of the country, Lord Dalhousie selected his Foreign Secretary Henry M. Elliot as his agent for the final transaction. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten was born in Windsor on 25 June 1900. Who was the Governor General of the East India Company? This article throws light upon the top ten governor generals of India and their roles during 1823-1856. There was severe criticism in both India and England of his action.Even the British Resident at Lahore, Sir Henry Lawrence, described the annexation of the Punjab and the deposition of young Maharaja Duleep Singh as unjust and impolitic. This online quiz includes General Knowledge questions related to the people who have served as the Governors of Punjab province. In 1932 he held the post of Governor of Punjab as acting Governor. ; He was an officer in the British Royal Navy, he was the last Viceroy of India and the first governor-general of independent India. British Conquest of Bengal Mysore Punjab In India. Since 1985 the Governor of Punjab has acted as the Administrator of Chandigarh as well. Henry Lawrence, the British resident at Lahore, was named president and entrusted with matters connected with defence . He belonged to an aristocratic family of Scotland. Who was the last Viceroy of British India? In his private despatches to its president however he continued to emphasize that the insurrection in the Punjab was a general uprising of the Sikhs against British power, and that abolition of the Sikh dynasty had become essential to the security of India. Dr. Muhammad Khaliq-ur-Rehman, Ex-Vice Chancellor, GC University 2. “Even if the proof of a general conspiracy should fail, it is my opinion that, however contrary it may be to our past views and to our future wishes, the annexation of the Punjab is the most advantageous policy for us to pursue. He also served in the British Indian Civil Service.He was born in the year 1849 as the son of Reverend Henry Walker. They were completely disillusioned when they discovered that the British force had in fact entered the Punjab as an army of occupation.Early on the morning of 29 March 1849 a darbar was held in the palace inside the Fort and the Maharaja was called upon to affix his signature to the document of terms drawn up by the British divesting him of his crown and kingdom. Content on this website is published and managed by Government of Punjab . His diary is also somewhere there, said Amarinder Singh. C. Rajagopalachari was the last and only Governor-General of free India. It agreed to putting down the rebellion, but was not willing to hold the minor Maharaja and the Sikh Darbar responsible for the turn events had taken. 24 This article is based on a range of primary sources including the Jenkins papers of the final British Governor of the Punjab held in the British Library, the Rees Papers, which relate to the Punjab Boundary Force and the Khizar Tiwana Papers, and Alan Campbell-Johnson Papers. The correct answer is Mountbatten.. Key Points. . Download List of Governor-Generals & Viceroys of India PDF Last Viceroy and first Governor General of free India.Partition of India was done on June 3, 1947.India Independent Act was passed on July 4, 1947 by British parliament. to the Mountbatten Plan there would be complete transfer of power to the two new dominions India and Pakistan and the Governor General appointed by the British king on advice of the Cabinet of the . C. Rajagopalachari ( June 1948 to January 1950 ) He was the last Governor General of Free India. 2) He wrote introduction to the first English translation of 'Gita' by Charles Wilkins. gone into the ICS from Trinity during the last 20 years', an average of just two per year, and it made the first in a series of threats to defund TCD's ICS school on that basis. He was one of the foremost British colonial administrators of British India. ” I can assure you on the part of the Government,” wrote the President of the Board to the Governor General, “that if you .should feel yourself compelled by the urgency of the case to adopt that, or any other important change, without waiting for the sanction of the Home authorities, the most favourable construction would be put upon your proceedings.” This meant endorsement of the policy of Lord Dalhousie, yet he eschewed henceforth all direct reference to annexation in his despatches to the Secret Committee. LAHORE, India, Dec. ” Lord Dalhousie`s indictment of the Sikh people, however, surprised British statesmen conversant with Punjab political affairs. (1) He was the Governor General during the mutiny of 1857 (India's First War of Independence). Headline Oct 25, 2021. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . According to Sir Evan Jenkins, the last British governor of Punjab, only some 5000 fatalities had taken place till 4 August 1947. After independence he became first governor general of India. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Governor of Punjab (British India) Inaugural holder: Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi: Formation: 15 July 1948 (73 years ago) Website: Punjabrajbhavan: This is a List of the Governors of Punjab state in India since its independence on 15 August 1947. The governor of Hazara, Sardar Chatar Singh Atarivala, was charged with leading a general rising of the Sikh nation against the British. The Punjab was annexed by the Governor General of India, Lord Dalhousie‟s Proclamation of March 1849i and a new Era in the history of Punjab began with it. As per this plan, British India was to be divided into two dominions of India and Pakistan. The pistol of Udham Singh, with which he shot dead the then Lt Governor of Punjab in British India is said to be in Scotland. Meanwhile, in England, no one was convinced that the Multan affair would become a national rising of the Sikhs in the Punjab, and eyebrows were raised at the resolution by Government of India to have ” a grand hunt in the cold season.” However nothing was done for full five months to quell the Multan revolt. Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary Udham Singh belonged to the Ghadar Party and was a major part of India's fight against British rule. Print. Shameful Flight: The Last Years of the British Empire in India. Harbans Singh, The Heritage of the Sikhs. ______ killed Michael O'Dwyer, the Indian Civil Service officer, responsible for Jallianwala Bagh massacre. A land of ethnic and religious diversity, it is birth place of a number of religious movements. Taking strong exception to the manner Punjab Advocate General APS . ” The Lahore Darbar had placed all the available troops and resources at the disposal of the British Resident for the suppression of the Multan rebellion and had been, throughout, under the impression that the British army had been called in “for the preservation of the peace of the country and to restore order and obedience,” in fulfilment of the treaty of Bharoval, 16 December 1846, and of the proclamation of 18 November 1848. 23.--Sir Geoffrey de Montmorency, Governor of the Punjab, was fired at and wounded when leaving the Senate hall of Punjab University today. Lord Mountbatten ( 1947 to 1948 ) First Governor General of Free India. Three members from the relevant field, research Organizations and Government Departments to be nominated by the Board of Governors 1. Governor of Punjab in 1905, saw in these developments the forebodings of another revolt. He is regarded as one of the greatest Governor-General of India. Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh has resigned after meeting Governor Banwarilal Purohit at Raj Bhawan. [2] Following the liquidation of the East India Company and the transfer of its assets to the British Crown, the office of lieutenant-governor was instituted in 1859. The office was created in 1773 with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William. In 1956 East Punjab was divided into the present-day Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); © 2021 - All rights reserved -Gateway to Sikhism. Later he gave up his British citizenship to become the governor of Punjab, in Pakistan. Who was the last Viceroy of British India? Bell, Evans, The Annexation of the Punjab & Maharaja Duleep Singh [Reprint], Ludhiana, 19693. The Punjab was partitioned into West Punjab and East Punjab, with the former joining Pakistan and the latter India. This is the fourth volume in a series which provides the texts of the Fortnightly Reports sent by the Governors of the Punjab to the Viceroy. Other key documents sent by the Governor or his Secretary are also included. Murder of Gandhiji on 30 January 1948. The governors who ruled Punjab . Governor of Punjab (British India) Inaugural holder: Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi: Formation: . Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab, 1913-19 . But I must specify that the entire population of Punjab wasn't Westernised during the British Raj. He remaind in India from 1947 t. There were many people who didn't wear Western clothes, but those who wore were a significant . Installed as governor of Punjab in August, he now lives amid the imperial pomp of a white colonnaded mansion set in 80 immaculate acres of lawn on Lahore's Mall Road. 2. Edward Law: He was the British governor-general of India from 1842-44. Punjab was a province of British India.Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. In 1947, the British Raj came to an end and the countries of India and Pakistan were created. In August, for the first time, Dal housie signified to his friends in England that “the fight to annex the Punjab is beyond cavil. Governor-General & Viceroys (1858-1947) Lord Canning (1858-62) He was the Governor-General during Mutiny of 1857 and after the war, he was made the first Viceroy of India. He was succeeded by C. Rajagopalachari, who was the last Governor General of free India. In Pakistan, the first governor of West Punjab was Sir Francis Mudie. Immediately after the document had been signed, Elliot read out in the darbar the Proclamation issued by Lord Dalhousie to justify his policy and action. Murder of Gandhiji on 30 January 1948. On the other hand, the Lahore government, he added, had not given proof of its good faith. He was appointed the last viceroy of British India and first governor general of independent India. How and why Punjab governor bats for Pakistan. O'Dwyer was Punjab's Lieutenant Governor when the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place. John Sullivan, a member of the Madras Council, commenting on the whole transaction in his Are We Bound by Our Treaties? (3) In 1861, Indian Councils Act was passed. Patiala, 19705. Answer (1 of 8): LORD MOUNTBATTEN was the last viceroy of British India. Lord Amherst, 1823-1828: During Lord Hastings' administration the British supremacy had been spread over most of India; yet in the north-west and eastern frontiers there were powers that might be sources of challenge to the British Indian empire. A British official is transported by rickshaw in India. ANNEXATION OF THE PUNJAB to British dominions in India in 1849 by Lord Dalhousie, the British governor general, which finally put an end to the sovereignty of the Sikhs over northwestern India, was the sequel to a chain of events that had followed the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh ten years earlier. Internal dissensions and treachery had caused the defeat of the Sikh . Lord John Russell`s Cabinet was not much impressed with the vigour and vehemence of the governorgeneral`s arguments. The disintegration of Mughal Empire and the dispatch of forces to India in 1740s to fight one another by the British and French on a large scale, changed the scene and made possible to acquisition of British empire in India. The present policy of moderation has been carried on too far. Second Sikh War. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten was born in Windsor on 25 June 1900. Who was the Governor General of the East India Company? During 1 January - 14 August 1947 it was under British rule. S. Denzil Ibbetson (1847-1908), who became Lt. So let us see who were Governor General of India after Independence. Lord Dalhousie was reminded that, since the entire control of the civil and military administration of the Punjab was vested with the Government of India through the British Resident, it could not escape the responsibility. S. No The Board of Administration was abolished in 1853 and replaced by the office of Chief . The last Governor-General and first Viceroy of India; Revolt of 1857; Passed the Act of 1858, which ended the rule of the East India Company. Jenkins was born on 2 February 1896 in a middle class British family. Lord Canning 1856 - 1862. British debt had accumulated to 53,00,000 rupees, the Darbar had failed to punish the criminal who had murdered two British officers, and signs of a general conspiracy of the Sikhs for the expulsion of the British from the Punjab had become visible. The Board of Administration was abolished in 1853 and replaced by the office of Chief . said: This is perhaps the first instance on record in which a guardian has visited his own misdeeds upon his ward. The British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638-1660; The . The chief minister said the Government of India should take up this matter with the British High Commission so as to get these items back. Jalandhar: National Commission for Minorities (NCM) chairman Iqbal Singh Lalpura has given a call for reconciliation within Punjab and with the Union . Governor of Punjab. ; He was appointed Viceroy of India in March 1947, he was the first Governor-General of India . Lord Mountbatten was the last viceroy of British ruled India and the first Governor General of the Dominion of India. Sir Michael O'Dwyer, Lieutenant General of the Punjab, 1913-1919. It was annexed because the Punjab was a frontier region, which had faced the invaders who entered the central India from the time of Alexander the Great. The claim of Lord Dalhousie and his accusations against the Sikh government were not sustainable factually. . Some of the prominent ones include Sikhism, Buddhism and many Sufi schools of Islam. From 1937 to 1942 he served as the first Chief Minister of Punjab. Exactly seven years later, in 1765, the Sikhs rose to . Sandra Mason, Barbados's governor-general, received a two-thirds . Since the treaty of Bharoval, he said, the British had given ample proof of their good faith by maintaining the Sikh Raj. and ed.. History of the Sikhs or Translation of the Sikhan de Raj di Vithia [Reprint]. and, finally, lieutenant-governor of Punjab (1913). Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India who oversaw the creation of the independent states of India and Pakistan. When on 16 December 1846, the Lahore Darbar was forced to sign the treaty of Bhyrowal (Bharoval), the kingdom of the Punjab was made a virtual British protectorate. In 1936 he was voted as the new Chief of the Unionist Party, which under his leadership got 96 seats out of 175 in the provincial elections of 1936. Letters of a retired civil servant, 1947-1952, addressed to William Malcolm Hailey Hailey, baron on the 1947 communal disturbances in India and on corruption. It was a most artful statement which, interalia, said that whereas the British had faithfully kept their word and had scrupulously observed every obligation under the treaties made with the Sikhs, the latter had, on their part, grossly and faithlessly violated the agreements. He was succeeded by C. Rajagopalachari, who was the last Governor General of free India. The ruling PML-N leadership has decided to appoint a former British lawmaker of Pakistani- origin as the new governor of Pakistan`s most populous province of Punjab. Lord Mountbatten was the last viceroy of British India and the first Governor-General of free India. 238. The Indian State of Punjab was created in 1947, when the partition of India split the former Raj province of Punjab between India and Pakistan. Col. H. C. Wylly, History of the 5th Battalion 13th Frontier Force Rifles: 1849–1926, Andrews UK Limited, 20 Dec 2011, p.1, K. M. Sarkar, The Grand Trunk Road in the Punjab: 1849-1886, Atlantic Publishers & Distri, 1927, p.13, List of Governors of Punjab (British India), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Punjab Agricultural College and Research Institute, Lower Bari Doab, Upper Chenab, Upper Jhelum, Nili Bar Colonies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Punjab_(British_India)&oldid=1006516154, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Frontier districts transferred to newly created, Delhi transferred from the Punjab and designated the capital of British India, Colonisation of Government Lands Act, 1912. This page was last changed on 16 . Congress taking Punjab to dumps, Governor should interfere: Chugh. Dalhousie dubbed these “loud crowings” in England as “cockahoop.” He sharply reprimanded Frederick Currie for allowing Edwardes to march on Multan, and ordered him to keep his reckless subaltern absolutely and utterly away from Multan. So let us see who were Governor General of India after Independence. Delhi, 19834. Which British Governor-General made military plans to annex Punjab? The British Government was the self constituted guardian of the Rajah [Maharaja Duleep Singh], and the regent of his kingdom; a rebellion was provoked by the agents of the guardian; it was acknowledged by the guardian to be a rebellion against the government of his ward, and the guardian punished that ward by confiscating his dominions and his diamonds to his use. The total number of cases has risen to 441,800 and the death stands at 12,977. This lasted until it was replaced by the office of governor in the aftermath of the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. 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