Neither do I exercise myself וְדוֹמַמְתִּי-- וְרוֹזְנִים נוֹסְדוּ־יָחַד: An adult male’s voice (not a boy’s) with the same range as an alto is called a “countertenor”. An excerpt from the INTRODUCTION. 1. לֹא־אִירָא רָע-- עַל־יְהוָה, וְעַל־מְשִׁיחוֹ. Found inside – Page 151Two kinds of male sopranos are discernable. Firstly, the so-called sopranists, who keep their “natural” high voices (either caused by an exceptionally high countertenor voice, or the result of a physical defect). Chichester Psalms significantly features the harp; the full orchestral version requires two intricate harp parts. Thou anointest my head with oil, Choral Pedagogy, Third Edition, is the ideal text for voice teachers, choral conductors, church musicians, and professional and amateur singers who wish to develop strategies for lifelong singing. With Bernstein's approval, the solo part was sung by Aled Jones, then a treble. The History and Technique of the Counter-tenor: A Study of ... בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת, And the people imagine a vain thing? How to make a male voice sound female. Kagamul alai naf'shi. A 2003 recording was performed by Thomas Kelly (treble) and the Bournemouth Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, conducted by Marin Alsop. [5], This article is about Leonard Bernstein's composition. For example, the opening is difficult for the tenors, owing to the unusually wide vocal range, rhythmic complexity, and the consistent presence of strange and difficult-to-maintain parallel 7ths between the tenor and bass parts. Found inside – Page 106Also called a reinforced falsetto. male soprano. A high countertenor who sings in the soprano range. Some (but not most) singers and voice teachers make a distinction between this voice type and the countertenor, whereas others ... Saying, let us break their bands asunder, Naf'shi y'shovev, The tenor is the highest type of male voice, typically comfortable between C3 to C5. Answer to Lab 9: Sets in the Java Collection Framework For this week's lab, you will use two of the classes in the Java Collection Framework: HashSet and Flaming?: The Peculiar Theopolitics of Fire and Desire in ... He made us, and we are his. גַּם־יָחַד. כַּגָּמֻל עָלַי נַפְשִׁי. Thy rod and Thy staff Found inside – Page 26The male alto or countertenor : As the boy's voice begins to change , the high notes get much more difficult to reach and ... These young men can no longer be clasSome composers and sified as soprano and are often referred to as altos ... The interval of a seventh figures prominently throughout the piece because of its numerological importance in the Judeo-Christian tradition; the first movement is written in the unusual 74 meter. The work premiered at the Philharmonic Hall in New York City on 15 July 1965, conducted by the composer. Those who can sing higher than the average tenor are often given the title “countertenor.” בִּגְדֹלוֹת וּבְנִפְלָאוֹת The Complete Idiot's Guide to Singing - Page 26 The Oxford Handbook of Voice Studies And cast away their cords from us. Yaḥel Yis'rael el Adonai It conjures up images of tuning the harp and psaltery (especially the use of perfect fourths and fifths). Big'dolot uv'niflaot By Voicebank Encoding: Katakana or Hiragana, Romaji or English Alphabet or Both. Nor mine eyes lofty, V'roznim nos'du yaḥad And how pleasant it is, contains some random words for machine learning natural language processing Bin'ot deshe yarbitseini, Gam ki eilech Queering the Pitch - Page 151 יְהוָה, Tenor: 2nd highest male voice type with a vocal range of C3-C5. Voice Banks of the Male Gender; Voice Banks of the Female Gender; By Country of Origin; Upcoming UTAUloids; By Voice Type: Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano, Contralto, Alto, Countertenor, Tenor, Baritone, Bass, Treble, Sopranino. Naf'shi k'gamul alei imo, [citation needed], Chichester Psalms was recorded in 1986 conducted by Richard Hickox. Julius Caesar - Page dxiii Ta'aroch l'fanai shulḥan I will fear no evil, He leadeth me beside the still waters, Lo ira ra, הִנֵּה מַה־טּוֹב, The Science of Vocal Pedagogy: Theory and Application - Volume 1 The words.txt is the original word list and the words.brf is the converted file from Duxbury UEB. Chichester Psalms is an extended choral composition in three movements by Leonard Bernstein for boy treble or countertenor, choir and orchestra.The text was arranged by the composer from the Book of Psalms in the original Hebrew.Part 1 uses Psalms 100 and 108, Part 2 uses 2 and 23, and Part 3 uses 131 and 133. My heart is not haughty, [4], Bernstein made his own selection from the psalms, and decided to retain the original Hebrew for an ecumenical message, focused on the "brotherhood of Man". The orchestra consists of 3 trumpets in B♭, 3 trombones, timpani, a five-person percussion section, 2 harps, and strings. Found inside – Page 105105 COVBNT GARDEN mezzo-soprano range, occasionally extending to soprano. (Some very high countertenors today have described themselves as 'male soprano') The term has sometimes been used to mean haute-contre. which is more generally ... In the first measure, Bernstein also introduces a leitmotif in the soprano and alto parts consisting of a descending perfect fourth, ascending minor seventh, and descending perfect fifth. Shall laugh, and the Lord Choral Pedagogy, Third Edition הֵמָּה יְנַחֲמֻנִי. יִשְׂחָק: אֲדֹנָי, Found inside – Page 123Soprano Register Names Used Head-(ii 1r eeeeeeezeaezea' Vowel-'ii ll ee e as ea: aezezi MIRd-i i 11 ee eee eezeaezea' olvghgfillfig I: :— —— '0'69 ... Coffin's Acoustical Model of Male Voices (1980), Countertenor (Baritone Falsettist). Found inside – Page xxiiThe chorus included twenty-nine singers: eight sopranos (seven trebles and the adult male soprano, Maturin Mari), nine countertenors, six tenors, and six basses.92 This, of course, was a particularly extravagant masque, so this chorus ... Shevet aḥim Found inside – Page 49Mannheim Court Chapel : Three female and three male sopranos , two male altos , three tenors , two basses .. . 1757 Schwarzberg - Rudolfstadt Chapel : One female and one male soprano , one male alto , one tenor ( the Kapellmeister ) ... כִּי־טוֹב יְהוָה, לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ; [liblouis-liblouisxml] Re: List of UEB words - FreeLists בֹּאוּ לְפָנָיו, בִּרְנָנָה. This text features works from 350 composers in 16 different languages and 30 voice categories - all sorted and cross-referenced. My soul is even as a weaned child. We are His people and the sheep of His pasture. In this pragmatic guide for securing technique and artistry, Miller deals directly with problems faced by established professional performers, studio teachers, and students of singing, avoiding abstract generalities. Make a joyful noise unto the Lord all ye lands. Yit'yats'vu malchei erets, לֹא־גָבַהּ לִבִּי-- Ach tov vaḥesed Ki tov Adonai, l'olam ḥas'do, This is gradually overpowered by the soprano voices (with the direction—at measure 102 in the vocal score only—"blissfully unaware of threat") with David serenely reaffirming the second portion of Psalm 23. וְנַשְׁלִיכָה מִמֶּנּוּ עֲבֹתֵימוֹ. V'lo hilachti He maketh me to lie down in green pastures, Hineh mah tov, Where, in the digitizing world, is the field of choral pedagogy moving? V'shav'ti b'veit Adonai אַךְ, טוֹב וָחֶסֶד V'lo ramu einai, Found inside – Page 54same is true for male sopranos from other countries. How much interest the unnatural ... Instead of excavating corpses, musical scientists could more easily examine voices of living young countertenors or male sopranos today with ease. Sonata in D Minor for Viola and Pianoforte, Fortepiano, or … Tenors generally have greater control over their falsetto (head voice), allowing them to reach notes well into the female register. - The "Four Basics of Singing" - posture, breath, tone and diction; the 5 vowels4 basic voice types or ranges - Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass - a conventional choir would have 4 … - Pitch, combined with intonation (the rise and fall of the voice in speaking), are important factors in classifying male versus female. He restoreth my soul, However, he states that the male alto solo "must not be sung by a woman," but either by a boy or a countertenor. Director: Kim Sang-Jin. נֶגֶד צֹרְרָי; ”. As a child that is weaned of his mother, And while the performativity of these men is characterized by cynics as "flaming," a similar musicalized "fire" - that of the Holy Spirit - moves through the bodies of Pentecostal worshippers, endowing them religio-culturally, physically, ... You thought it was going to be a breeze. The first movement is in a joyous 74 meter, sung in a festive fashion, as is implored in the first verse of the psalm. ... All male cast dazzles in Britten opera about good vs. evil. From: Ken Perry ; To: "liblouis-liblouisxml@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" ; Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 11:07:12 +0000; Ok I am attaching a list of 99149 words that I created from an old Linux aspell file. Neged tsor'rai He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness, Found inside – Page 713We are OMPARED with the male soprano , the told that the term Scholae Cantorum was ap- counter - tenor is quite a low voice . · If plied to them , and that they were also called men can sing , as many can , throughout Orphanotropia ... מִמֶּנִּי. Richard Strauss, already known for his wonderful orchestral tone-poems, projected his genius at the turn of the twentieth century to opera, and this Guide contains the texts and introductions to his first two masterpieces in what was, for ... Services of language translation the ... An announcement must be commercial character Goods and services advancement through P.O.Box sys Mimeni. נַפְשִׁי יְשׁוֹבֵב; N'natkah et mos'roteimo, Gam yaḥad. In rehearsals, he is noted to have requested that the harpists play through the piece before the rest of the orchestra to emphasize the importance of the harps' role. הוֹדוּ־לוֹ, בָּרְכוּ שְׁמוֹ. Word painting is used in that the dissonant sevenths present in every chord sound like clanging bells, indicating that we are being told to awaken in a deep and profound way. [1][7] A reduction written by the composer pared down the orchestral performance forces to organ, one harp, and percussion. Particularly luminous harmonies eventually give way to a unison note on the last syllable of the text—another example of word painting, since the final Hebrew word, Yaḥad, means "together" or, more precisely, "as one". כּוֹסִי רְוָיָה. Serve the Lord with gladness. יְהוָה רֹעִי, לֹא אֶחְסָר. From henceforth and forever. Four Songs to Poems by Nicholas Kalkines Andrian, for Soprano or Countertenor and Pianoforte or Harpsichord, by Daniel Waitzman. This same note is that on which the choir then sings the Amen, while one muted trumpet plays the opening motif one last time and the orchestra, too, ends on a unison G, with a tiny hint of a Picardy third. * - Main goods are marked with red color . בֹּאוּ שְׁעָרָיו, בְּתוֹדָה-- יוֹשֵׁב בַּשָּׁמַיִם Depressed and plagued by insomnia, King Philippe V of Spain lies awake in his chamber. Lord, Lord, הָרִיעוּ לַיהוָה, כָּל־הָאָרֶץ. The men's theme was adapted from material cut from West Side Story. Hari'u l'Adonai kol ha'arets. For the beginning or intermediate student, in class or individual study, this book provides a fresh and thorough introduction to vocal technique and repertoire relevant to today's student. (sopranos) Yil'ag lamo! Amo v'tson mar'ito. B'gei tsalmavet, For His name's sake. The introduction (presented in the score as part of movement one) begins gathering energy. Low notes aren’t comfortable for these singers, so you can expect these men always to sing high notes. V'domam'ti, Forever. וּלְאֻמִּים, יֶהְגּוּ־רִיק. Found inside – Page 128Nuanced classifications such as lyric versus dramatic soprano or tenor, mezzo soprano versus contralto, male soprano versus countertenor, lyric versus bass-baritone are used by singers to distinguish their timbres, ranges, ... חֲצֵרֹתָיו בִּתְהִלָּה; After this book, the topic will never be quite the same: with Feldman's imagination to guide us, the castrato's resonances, both musical and more broadly cultural, will linger in the memory."—Roger Parker, coauthor of A History of Opera עַל-מֵי מְנֻחוֹת יְנַהֲלֵנִי. Conducted by Roy Wales and performed by the London Academic Orchestra and London Student Chorale, it was paired with Britten's Cantata academica. In two parts, the first covering the history of the voice and the second part describes the mechanism and techniques of the counter-tenor. And I will dwell in the house of the Lord Y: 2. יִרְדְּפוּנִי-- כָּל־יְמֵי חַיָּי; (sopranos (Psalm 23)) עַמּוֹ, וְצֹאן מַרְעִיתוֹ. Come before His presence with singing. Im lo shiviti The kings of the earth set themselves, The principal motifs from the introduction return here to unify the work and create a sense of returning to the beginning, but here the motifs are sung pianississimo and greatly extended in length. Why do the nations rage, Umah na'im, Alexander Bernstein, Bernstein's son, was in the audience, as he had been in 1965. "David" and sopranos (Psalm 23) This leitmotif is found elsewhere in the work, including the end of the first movement ("Ki tov Adonai," m. 109–116), the third movement prelude, and in the soprano part of the final a cappella section of movement three ("Hineh mah tov," m.60), with a haunting reintroduction of the material in the harp on unison G's during the "Amen" of m. 64. While both works have a chorus singing texts in Hebrew, the Kaddish Symphony has been described as a work often at the edge of despair, while Chichester Psalms is affirmative and serene at times. Current and prospective choir directors and voice teachers who need help in improving the vocal sounds of choir members or students will find this practical guide-book to be an ever-present help in time of trouble. Whether you enjoy singing in the shower or on the stage, this how-to guide will help you calm your nerves, match pitch, increase your vocal range, and develop a strong singing technique. This Handbook thus enables a lively discussion as multifaceted and complex as the voice itself has proven to be. Found inside – Page 288The male voice of the highest pitch is called tenor , of one knows anything about male counter - tenors , the the ... is called treble or soprano , of the lowest pitch , and particularly Carl Maria Von Weber , expressed contralto . Against the Lord and against His anointed. How to make a male voice sound female. For Peter Martins' ballet to this music, see, Bournemouth Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, "Bernstein, Leonard / Chichester Psalms (1965)", "Bernstein's Psalms return to Chichester", "Leonard Bernstein / On the Waterfront / Chichester Psalms (1965) / On the Town", "Boosey & Hawkes Composers, Classical Music and Jazz Repertoire", "Leonard Bernstein's Chichester Psalms / An Analysis and Companion Piece", Why The Unusual Chichester Psalms is Quintessential Leonard Bernstein, A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green, Fanfare for the Inauguration of John F. Kennedy, Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six Singers and Orchestra, Non troppo presto (Music for the Dance No. The Psalms, and the first movement in particular, are noted for the difficulty they pose for the performers. The second movement begins with the Psalm of David set in a conventional meter (34) with a tranquil melody, sung by the boy treble (or countertenor), and repeated by the soprano voices in the chorus. An excerpt from the beginning of the INTRODUCTION: 1. וְלֹא־הִלַּכְתִּי, Behold how good, וּמַה־נָּעִים-- דְּעוּ-- כִּי יְהוָה, הוּא אֱלֹהִים: Here is a recording of her singing in the upper register. יִלְעַג־לָמוֹ. Shiv't'cha umishan'techa Found inside – Page 22С natural adult male contralto . ... OMPARED with the male soprano , the counter - tenor is quite a low voice . If men can sing , as many can , throughout the ordinary soprano range , easily and without muscular effort , it is far less ... Let Israel hope in the Lord אָעִירָה שָּׁחַר. Yoshev bashamayim Tracing the origins, influences and development of falsetto singing in Western music, Simon Ravens offers a revisionist history of high male singing from the Ancient Greeks to Michael Jackson. the Lord is good, His mercy everlasting Found inside – Page 44In casting Oberon, King of the Fairies, as a countertenor, Britten sought to create a male character whose voice, ... the male soprano since the end of the eighteenth century.30 The more heroic timbre of today's virtuosic countertenors ... וְלֹא־רָמוּ עֵינַי; Tenors generally have greater control over their falsetto (head voice), allowing them to reach notes well into the female register. Types: Creature — Spirit. Cosi r'vayah. דִּשַּׁנְתָּ בַשֶּׁמֶן רֹאשִׁי, [3][2], The first performance in London took place on 10 June 1966 in the Duke's Hall of the Royal Academy of Music. substancial - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. This is abruptly interrupted by the orchestra and the low, rumbling sounds (again word painting) of the men's voices singing Psalm 2 (also notably featured in Handel's Messiah). נַפְשִׁי: כְּגָמֻל, עֲלֵי אִמּוֹ; The third movement begins with a conflicted and busy instrumental prelude which recapitulates the chords and melody from the introduction, then suddenly it breaks into the gentle chorale set in a rolling 104 meter (subdivided as 2+3+2+34) which recalls desert palms swaying in the breeze. Found inside – Page 198Chicago is the only music theater piece in history to use a countertenor (male soprano) in one of the roles. My connections to Broadway landed me an audition for the role and ultimately the job. That show then moved to Broadway, ... Ul'umim yeh'gu rik? וְשַׁבְתִּי בְּבֵית־יְהוָה, Surely goodness and mercy אִם־לֹא שִׁוִּיתִי, He that sitteth in the heavens Me'atah v'ad olam. Found inside – Page 263Recently he has started recording as a classical countertenor, and his top notes have dropped even as his mezzo has ... But the fact that somewhere in the world a male soprano could become a national figure is illuminating all the same. גַּם כִּי־אֵלֵךְ someone who sings or plays an instrument on their own. The finale comes in from the third movement without interruption. [2] However, the world premiere took place in the Philharmonic Hall, New York, on 15 July 1965 with the composer conducting, followed by the performance at Chichester on July 31, 1965 conducted by the cathedral's Organist and Master of the Choristers, John Birch. Iv'du et Adonai b'simḥa And His truth endureth to all generations. And the rulers take counsel together Bernstein completed the harp parts before composing the accompanying orchestral and choral parts, thus granting the harpists a pivotal role in realizing the music. Chichester Psalms was Bernstein's first composition after his 1963 Third Symphony (Kaddish). Al mei m'nuḥot y'nahaleini, Found inside – Page 175The mezzo soprano range and voice quality straddles (is halfway between) the range and tone quality of the ... It bridges that gap between the female sopranos and the male countertenor, the contralto being the lowest female voice and ... Yan'ḥeini b'ma'aglei tsedek, בִּנְאוֹת דֶּשֶׁא, יַרְבִּיצֵנִי; They are as follows: Male – Countertenor, Tenor, Baritone, Bass. "David" On 24 November 2018, as the finale of the Bernstein in Chichester celebrations to mark the centenary of Bernstein's birth, the choirs of Chichester Cathedral, Winchester Cathedral and Salisbury Cathedral again joined forces to sing Chichester Psalms in Chichester Cathedral. In the presence of my enemies, Come unto His gates with thanksgiving, Found inside – Page 71My response to the uncanny performance was not as passionate as the other spectator, largely because I was familiar with adult male soprano soloists, typically designated as countertenors, through my formal music training in European ... 62 Relative of an ostrich : EMU Even though emu meat is classified as a red meat because of its color, it has a fat content that is comparable to other poultry. Phils Voice Solo. יַחֵל יִשְׂרָאֵל, אֶל־יְהוָה-- Awake, psaltery and harp: Together in unity. וְעַד־דֹּר וָדֹר, אֱמוּנָתוֹ. 1), Leonard Bernstein Festival of the Creative Arts, New York Philharmonic concert of April 6, 1962, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chichester_Psalms&oldid=1049925476, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 October 2021, at 17:38. Found inside – Page 13The cultivation of one voice , the Male Counter - Tenor , demands especial consideration . I do not allude to the High Tenor , sometimes called natural Counter - Tenor , but to the voice which executes the Alto , or rather Mezzo Soprano ... Shall follow me all the days of my life, Ḥatseirotav bit'hilah, לְאֹרֶךְ יָמִים. Standard Soprano range on a keyboard. Classic stills from the life of one of Britain's most venerated entertainers. מֵעַתָּה, וְעַד־עוֹלָם. In this well documented and highly readable book, James Stark provides a history of vocal pedagogy from the beginning of the bel canto tradition of solo singing in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries to the present. (Tenors and basses (Psalm 2, vs. 1-4)) Yis'ḥak, Adonai Adonai, Adonai, Yird'funi kol y'mei ḥayai For Thou art with me. It was published in 1965 by Boosey & Hawkes.[1]. [5], Psalm 108 (verse 2 in the King James Version; verse 3 in Hebrew). עִבְדוּ אֶת־יְהוָה בְּשִׂמְחָה; My cup runneth over. Lamah rag'shu goyim Its last words, "Ki tov Adonai," recall the 7th interval presented as the main theme in the introduction. Found inside – Page 114On the classical stage, a significant breakthrough occurred with the career of countertenor (male alto) Alfred Deller ... A few male sopranos can still sing castrato roles, but the roles can also be given to women orto tenors singing an ... [4] The treble solo was sung by the Chichester Head Chorister, Jago Brazier. The motif is also found with the seventh inverted as a descending major second. How to make a male voice sound female. Contains various songs arranged for voice and easy piano. Found inside – Page dxiiiwere “modified” before puberty to preserve and develop a soprano or contralto vocal range: hence the term male soprano ... More recently, many of those roles have been sung by the new wave of countertenors, singers who produce a similar ... Know that the Lord, He is God. The San Francisco Opera has dropped countertenor David Daniels from its June production of Handel’s “Orlando” in the wake … The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want. Liberally illustrated with photographs, x-rays, spectrograms, palatograms, charts, drill materials, and drawings, this text develops the total process of disciplined vocal utterance, progressing from the physiological aspects of phonation ... Through the valley of the shadow of death, The rhythm is essentially a 44 meter, but the last half beat is missing giving the feeling of a rushed energy in which the last half beat is skipped in order to hurry to the next measure. . נְנַתְּקָה, אֶת־מוֹסְרוֹתֵימוֹ; These two works are his two most overtly Jewish compositions. Despite the work's difficulty, it is occasionally performed as an anthem in services of choral Evensong in the most musical Anglican cathedrals. And quieted myself, The tenor is the highest type of male voice, typically comfortable between C3 to C5. Shall have them in derision! תַּעֲרֹךְ לְפָנַי, שֻׁלְחָן-- Found inside – Page 105With the countertenor you can always hear that it's a man, namely a whole one, 268]. ... The countertenor is neither a castrato—a male-bodied singer who never reaches sexual maturity— nor a mezzo-soprano—a female-bodied performer who ... Contains a glossary of terms and lists of performers trained using Seth Riggs' vocal therapy and technique. Includes glossary (p. 91-94) and index. However, note that my voice was in the countertenor range before 12, then it lowered to somewhere to the normal vocal range of a teenager with cracks and all that, but as I said I did hurt my voice for quite a bit before I realized what was happening, which by default lowered it to about 90 hz and weakened it, and it took some time to repair it. V'nashlichah mimenu avoteimo. [6] This was to reinforce the liturgical meaning of the passage sung, perhaps to suggest that Psalm 23, a "Psalm of David" from the Hebrew Bible, was to be heard as if sung by the boy David himself.[7]. Found inside – Page 90Marpurg records : 12 Gotha , chamber and chapel : Two female singers : one male soprano , one male alto , one tenor , two basses ... Breslau , Bishop's Chapel : Five male singers ( including two sopranos and one alto ) ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Hemah y'naḥamuni. That was followed by a performance at Chichester Cathedral as part of the festival, for which it was commissioned, on 31 July that year, conducted by John Birch. שִׁבְטְךָ וּמִשְׁעַנְתֶּךָ, לְמַעַן שְׁמוֹ. D'u ki Adonai Hu Elohim. Hu asanu v'lo anaḥnu. I will rouse the dawn! However, the last measures of the movement contain notes which recall the interrupting section, symbolizing mankind's unending struggle with conflict and faith. Lo gavah libi, עוּרָה, הַנֵּבֶל וְכִנּוֹר; A high male voice is usually categorized as an Alto voice, or more uncommonly a Soprano voice. [liblouis-liblouisxml] Re: List of UEB words. Found inside – Page 52... good lower range Countertenor—the male singer who exclusively uses his falsetto register • Sopranist—or male soprano, a countertenor with a soprano vocal color who focuses on soprano vocal literature • Mezzist—countertenor focused ... They comfort me. Bo'u l'fanav bir'nanah. - Pitch, combined with intonation (the rise and fall of the voice in speaking), are important factors in classifying male versus female. Those who can sing higher than the average tenor are often given the title “countertenor.”
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